Marriage patterns differed markedly by age at marriage and by educational attainment. On average, women married at younger ages than men. In addition, marriages of women were more likely to end in divorce, as were marriages that began at younger ages. In the NLSY79, women in this cohort were more likely to marry and to remarry than were men. Approximately 42 percent of marriages that took place between ages 15 and 46 ended in divorce by age 46. The bulk of marriages occurred by age 28, with relatively few marriages taking place at age 35 or older. This work is descriptive and does not attempt to explain causation or why marriage patterns differ across groups.Ībout 85 percent of the NLSY79 cohort married by age 46, and among those who married, a sizeable fraction, almost 30 percent, married more than once. In particular, the study focuses on differences in marriage and divorce patterns by educational attainment and by age at marriage. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79)-a survey of people born during the 1957–1964 period-this study examines the marriage and divorce patterns for a cohort of young baby boomers up to age 46. 1 In addition, a decrease in the stigma attached to divorce and the appearance of no-fault divorce laws in many states contributed to an increase in divorce rates.

Cultural norms changed in ways that decreased the aversion to being single and increased the probability of cohabitation.

The rise of the women’s liberation movement, the advent of the sexual revolution, and an increase in women’s labor force participation altered perceptions of gender roles within marriage during the last 50 years. Many changes in the last half century have affected marriage and divorce rates.

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